CRP Program Explained: Getting Paid to Not Farm Your Land

What Is CRP?

The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) pays farmers annual rental payments to take environmentally sensitive cropland out of production for 10-15 years and plant conservation cover. Payments are based on soil rental rates specific to each county.

CRP Payment Rates

National average CRP payments are approximately $80-$90 per acre annually, but range from $30 in some western counties to over $200 in prime Midwest counties. These payments are guaranteed by the USDA, providing stable, predictable income.

Investment Implications

Land enrolled in CRP provides reliable income with minimal management costs. Some investors specifically target CRP land about to expire, as these properties can be acquired at a discount and then returned to production or re-enrolled.

Current Enrollment

Approximately 23 million acres are currently enrolled in CRP, down from peak levels. The USDA periodically opens enrollment periods and adjusts payment rates.